THE HISTORY OF MR POLLY
PART 1
Chapter the First
Beginnings, and the Bazaar
I
“Hole!”
said Mr. Polly, and then for a change, and with greatly increased emphasis:
“’Ole!” He paused, and then broke out with one of his private and peculiar
idioms. “Oh! Beastly Silly Wheeze of a Hole!”
He was
sitting on a stile between two threadbare looking fields, and suffering acutely
from indigestion.
He
suffered from indigestion now nearly every afternoon in his life, but as he
lacked introspection he projected the associated discomfort upon the world.
Every afternoon he discovered afresh that life as a whole and every aspect of
life that presented itself was “beastly.” And this afternoon, lured by the
delusive blueness of a sky that was blue because the wind was in the east, he
had come out in the hope of snatching something of the joyousness of spring.
The mysterious alchemy of mind and body refused, however, to permit any
joyousness whatever in the spring.
He had had
a little difficulty in finding his cap before he came out. He wanted his cap—the
new golf cap—and Mrs. Polly must needs fish out his old soft brown felt hat. “’Ere’s
your ’at,” she said in a tone of insincere encouragement.
He had
been routing among the piled newspapers under the kitchen dresser, and had
turned quite hopefully and taken the thing. He put it on. But it didn’t feel
right. Nothing felt right. He put a trembling hand upon the crown of the thing
and pressed it on his head, and tried it askew to the right and then askew to
the left.
Then the
full sense of the indignity offered him came home to him. The hat masked the
upper sinister quarter of his face, and he spoke with a wrathful eye regarding
his wife from under the brim. In a voice thick with fury he said: “I s’pose
you’d like me to wear that silly Mud Pie for ever, eh? I tell you I won’t. I’m
sick of it. I’m pretty near sick of everything, comes to that.... Hat!”
He
clutched it with quivering fingers. “Hat!” he repeated. Then he flung it to the
ground, and kicked it with extraordinary fury across the kitchen. It flew up
against the door and dropped to the ground with its ribbon band half off.
“Shan’t go
out!” he said, and sticking his hands into his jacket pockets discovered the
missing cap in the right one.
There was
nothing for it but to go straight upstairs without a word, and out, slamming
the shop door hard.
“Beauty!”
said Mrs. Polly at last to a tremendous silence, picking up and dusting the
rejected headdress. “Tantrums,” she added. “I ’aven’t patience.” And moving
with the slow reluctance of a deeply offended woman, she began to pile together
the simple apparatus of their recent meal, for transportation to the scullery
sink.
The repast
she had prepared for him did not seem to her to justify his ingratitude. There
had been the cold pork from Sunday and some nice cold potatoes, and Rashdall’s
Mixed Pickles, of which he was inordinately fond. He had eaten three gherkins,
two onions, a small cauliflower head and several capers with every appearance
of appetite, and indeed with avidity; and then there had been cold suet pudding
to follow, with treacle, and then a nice bit of cheese. It was the pale, hard
sort of cheese he liked; red cheese he declared was indigestible. He had also
had three big slices of greyish baker’s bread, and had drunk the best part of
the jugful of beer.... But there seems to be no pleasing some people.
“Tantrums!”
said Mrs. Polly at the sink, struggling with the mustard on his plate and
expressing the only solution of the problem that occurred to her.
And Mr.
Polly sat on the stile and hated the whole scheme of life—which was at once
excessive and inadequate as a solution. He hated Foxbourne, he hated Foxbourne
High Street, he hated his shop and his wife and his neighbours—every blessed
neighbour—and with indescribable bitterness he hated himself.
“Why did I
ever get in this silly Hole?” he said. “Why did I ever?”
He sat on
the stile, and looked with eyes that seemed blurred with impalpable flaws at a
world in which even the spring buds were wilted, the sunlight metallic and the
shadows mixed with blue-black ink.
To the
moralist I know he might have served as a figure of sinful discontent, but that
is because it is the habit of moralists to ignore material circumstances,—if
indeed one may speak of a recent meal as a circumstance,—with Mr. Polly circum.
Drink, indeed, our teachers will criticise nowadays both as regards quantity
and quality, but neither church nor state nor school will raise a warning
finger between a man and his hunger and his wife’s catering. So on nearly every
day in his life Mr. Polly fell into a violent rage and hatred against the outer
world in the afternoon, and never suspected that it was this inner world to
which I am with such masterly delicacy alluding, that was thus reflecting its
sinister disorder upon the things without. It is a pity that some human beings
are not more transparent. If Mr. Polly, for example, had been transparent or
even passably translucent, then perhaps he might have realised from the Laocoon
struggle he would have glimpsed, that indeed he was not so much a human being
as a civil war.
Wonderful
things must have been going on inside Mr. Polly. Oh! wonderful things. It must
have been like a badly managed industrial city during a period of depression;
agitators, acts of violence, strikes, the forces of law and order doing their
best, rushings to and fro, upheavals, the Marseillaise, tumbrils, the
rumble and the thunder of the tumbrils....
I do not
know why the east wind aggravates life to unhealthy people. It made Mr. Polly’s
teeth seem loose in his head, and his skin feel like a misfit, and his hair a
dry, stringy exasperation....
Why cannot
doctors give us an antidote to the east wind?
“Never
have the sense to get your hair cut till it’s too long,” said Mr. Polly
catching sight of his shadow, “you blighted, degenerated Paintbrush! Ugh!” and
he flattened down the projecting tails with an urgent hand.
II
Mr. Polly’s
age was exactly thirty-five years and a half. He was a short, compact figure,
and a little inclined to a localised embonpoint. His face was not
unpleasing; the features fine, but a trifle too pointed about the nose to be
classically perfect. The corners of his sensitive mouth were depressed. His
eyes were ruddy brown and troubled, and the left one was round with more of
wonder in it than its fellow. His complexion was dull and yellowish. That, as I
have explained, on account of those civil disturbances. He was, in the
technical sense of the word, clean shaved, with a small sallow patch under the
right ear and a cut on the chin. His brow had the little puckerings of a
thoroughly discontented man, little wrinklings and lumps, particularly over his
right eye, and he sat with his hands in his pockets, a little askew on the
stile and swung one leg. “Hole!” he repeated presently.
He broke
into a quavering song. “Ro-o-o-tten Be-e-astly Silly Hole!”
His voice
thickened with rage, and the rest of his discourse was marred by an unfortunate
choice of epithets.
He was
dressed in a shabby black morning coat and vest; the braid that bound these
garments was a little loose in places; his collar was chosen from stock and
with projecting corners, technically a “wing-poke”; that and his tie, which was
new and loose and rich in colouring, had been selected to encourage and
stimulate customers—for he dealt in gentlemen’s outfitting. His golf cap, which
was also from stock and aslant over his eye, gave his misery a desperate touch.
He wore brown leather boots—because he hated the smell of blacking.
Perhaps
after all it was not simply indigestion that troubled him.
Behind the
superficialities of Mr. Polly’s being, moved a larger and vaguer distress. The
elementary education he had acquired had left him with the impression that
arithmetic was a fluky science and best avoided in practical affairs, but even
the absence of book-keeping and a total inability to distinguish between
capital and interest could not blind him for ever to the fact that the little
shop in the High Street was not paying. An absence of returns, a constriction
of credit, a depleted till, the most valiant resolves to keep smiling, could
not prevail for ever against these insistent phenomena. One might bustle about
in the morning before dinner, and in the afternoon after tea and forget that
huge dark cloud of insolvency that gathered and spread in the background, but
it was part of the desolation of these afternoon periods, these grey spaces of
time after meals, when all one’s courage had descended to the unseen battles of
the pit, that life seemed stripped to the bone and one saw with a hopeless
clearness.
Let me
tell the history of Mr. Polly from the cradle to these present difficulties.
“First the
infant, mewling and puking in its nurse’s arms.”
There had
been a time when two people had thought Mr. Polly the most wonderful and
adorable thing in the world, had kissed his toe-nails, saying “myum, myum,” and
marvelled at the exquisite softness and delicacy of his hair, had called to one
another to remark the peculiar distinction with which he bubbled, had disputed
whether the sound he had made was just da da, or truly and
intentionally dadda, had washed him in the utmost detail, and wrapped him up in
soft, warm blankets, and smothered him with kisses. A regal time that was, and
four and thirty years ago; and a merciful forgetfulness barred Mr. Polly from
ever bringing its careless luxury, its autocratic demands and instant
obedience, into contrast with his present condition of life. These two people
had worshipped him from the crown of his head to the soles of his exquisite
feet. And also they had fed him rather unwisely, for no one had ever troubled
to teach his mother anything about the mysteries of a child’s upbringing—though
of course the monthly nurse and her charwoman gave some valuable hints—and by
his fifth birthday the perfect rhythms of his nice new interior were already
darkened with perplexity ....
His mother
died when he was seven.
He began
only to have distinctive memories of himself in the time when his education had
already begun.
I remember
seeing a picture of Education—in some place. I think it was Education, but
quite conceivably it represented the Empire teaching her Sons, and I have a
strong impression that it was a wall painting upon some public building in
Manchester or Birmingham or Glasgow, but very possibly I am mistaken about
that. It represented a glorious woman with a wise and fearless face stooping
over her children and pointing them to far horizons. The sky displayed the
pearly warmth of a summer dawn, and all the painting was marvellously bright as
if with the youth and hope of the delicately beautiful children in the
foreground. She was telling them, one felt, of the great prospect of life that
opened before them, of the spectacle of the world, the splendours of sea and
mountain they might travel and see, the joys of skill they might acquire, of
effort and the pride of effort and the devotions and nobilities it was theirs to
achieve. Perhaps even she whispered of the warm triumphant mystery of love that
comes at last to those who have patience and unblemished hearts.... She was
reminding them of their great heritage as English children, rulers of more than
one-fifth of mankind, of the obligation to do and be the best that such a pride
of empire entails, of their essential nobility and knighthood and the
restraints and the charities and the disciplined strength that is becoming in
knights and rulers....
The
education of Mr. Polly did not follow this picture very closely. He went for
some time to a National School, which was run on severely economical lines to
keep down the rates by a largely untrained staff, he was set sums to do that he
did not understand, and that no one made him understand, he was made to read
the catechism and Bible with the utmost industry and an entire disregard of
punctuation or significance, and caused to imitate writing copies and drawing
copies, and given object lessons upon sealing wax and silk-worms and potato
bugs and ginger and iron and such like things, and taught various other
subjects his mind refused to entertain, and afterwards, when he was about
twelve, he was jerked by his parent to “finish off” in a private school of
dingy aspect and still dingier pretensions, where there were no object lessons,
and the studies of book-keeping and French were pursued (but never effectually
overtaken) under the guidance of an elderly gentleman who wore a nondescript
gown and took snuff, wrote copperplate, explained nothing, and used a cane with
remarkable dexterity and gusto.
Mr. Polly
went into the National School at six and he left the private school at
fourteen, and by that time his mind was in much the same state that you would
be in, dear reader, if you were operated upon for appendicitis by a
well-meaning, boldly enterprising, but rather over-worked and under-paid
butcher boy, who was superseded towards the climax of the operation by a
left-handed clerk of high principles but intemperate habits,—that is to say, it
was in a thorough mess. The nice little curiosities and willingnesses of a
child were in a jumbled and thwarted condition, hacked and cut about—the
operators had left, so to speak, all their sponges and ligatures in the mangled
confusion—and Mr. Polly had lost much of his natural confidence, so far as
figures and sciences and languages and the possibilities of learning things
were concerned. He thought of the present world no longer as a wonderland of
experiences, but as geography and history, as the repeating of names that were
hard to pronounce, and lists of products and populations and heights and
lengths, and as lists and dates—oh! and boredom indescribable. He thought of
religion as the recital of more or less incomprehensible words that were hard
to remember, and of the Divinity as of a limitless Being having the nature of a
schoolmaster and making infinite rules, known and unknown rules, that were
always ruthlessly enforced, and with an infinite capacity for punishment and,
most horrible of all to think of! limitless powers of espial. (So to the best
of his ability he did not think of that unrelenting eye.) He was uncertain
about the spelling and pronunciation of most of the words in our beautiful but
abundant and perplexing tongue,—that especially was a pity because words
attracted him, and under happier conditions he might have used them well—he was
always doubtful whether it was eight sevens or nine eights that was
sixty-three—(he knew no method for settling the difficulty) and he thought the
merit of a drawing consisted in the care with which it was “lined in.” “Lining
in” bored him beyond measure.
But the indigestions
of mind and body that were to play so large a part in his subsequent career
were still only beginning. His liver and his gastric juice, his wonder and
imagination kept up a fight against the things that threatened to overwhelm
soul and body together. Outside the regions devastated by the school curriculum
he was still intensely curious. He had cheerful phases of enterprise, and about
thirteen he suddenly discovered reading and its joys. He began to read stories
voraciously, and books of travel, provided they were also adventurous. He got
these chiefly from the local institute, and he also “took in,” irregularly but
thoroughly, one of those inspiring weeklies that dull people used to call
“penny dreadfuls,” admirable weeklies crammed with imagination that the cheap
boys’ “comics” of to-day have replaced. At fourteen, when he emerged from the
valley of the shadow of education, there survived something, indeed it survived
still, obscured and thwarted, at five and thirty, that pointed—not with a
visible and prevailing finger like the finger of that beautiful woman in the
picture, but pointed nevertheless—to the idea that there was interest and
happiness in the world. Deep in the being of Mr. Polly, deep in that darkness,
like a creature which has been beaten about the head and left for dead but
still lives, crawled a persuasion that over and above the things that are jolly
and “bits of all right,” there was beauty, there was delight, that
somewhere—magically inaccessible perhaps, but still somewhere, were pure and
easy and joyous states of body and mind.
He would
sneak out on moonless winter nights and stare up at the stars, and afterwards
find it difficult to tell his father where he had been.
He would
read tales about hunters and explorers, and imagine himself riding mustangs as
fleet as the wind across the prairies of Western America, or coming as a
conquering and adored white man into the swarming villages of Central Africa.
He shot bears with a revolver—a cigarette in the other hand—and made a necklace
of their teeth and claws for the chief’s beautiful young daughter. Also he
killed a lion with a pointed stake, stabbing through the beast’s heart as it
stood over him.
He thought
it would be splendid to be a diver and go down into the dark green mysteries of
the sea.
He led
stormers against well-nigh impregnable forts, and died on the ramparts at the
moment of victory. (His grave was watered by a nation’s tears.)
He rammed
and torpedoed ships, one against ten.
He was
beloved by queens in barbaric lands, and reconciled whole nations to the
Christian faith.
He was
martyred, and took it very calmly and beautifully—but only once or twice after
the Revivalist week. It did not become a habit with him.
He
explored the Amazon, and found, newly exposed by the fall of a great tree, a
rock of gold.
Engaged in
these pursuits he would neglect the work immediately in hand, sitting somewhat
slackly on the form and projecting himself in a manner tempting to a
schoolmaster with a cane.... And twice he had books confiscated.
Recalled
to the realities of life, he would rub himself or sigh deeply as the occasion
required, and resume his attempts to write as good as copperplate. He hated
writing; the ink always crept up his fingers and the smell of ink offended him.
And he was filled with unexpressed doubts. Why should writing slope down
from right to left? Why should downstrokes be thick and upstrokes thin? Why
should the handle of one’s pen point over one’s right shoulder?
His copy
books towards the end foreshadowed his destiny and took the form of commercial
documents. “Dear Sir,” they ran, “Referring to your esteemed order of
the 26th ult., we beg to inform you,” and so on.
The
compression of Mr. Polly’s mind and soul in the educational institutions of his
time, was terminated abruptly by his father between his fourteenth and
fifteenth birthday. His father—who had long since forgotten the time when his
son’s little limbs seemed to have come straight from God’s hand, and when he
had kissed five minute toe-nails in a rapture of loving tenderness—remarked:
“It’s time
that dratted boy did something for a living.”
And a
month or so later Mr. Polly began that career in business that led him at last
to the sole proprietorship of a bankrupt outfitter’s shop—and to the stile on
which he was sitting.
To be
continued